For the
only and youngest girl born into the Matlin family, Marlee grew up with a spunk
and a live energy about her. As a young
baby and toddler, Marlee would babble more than most babies at her age. She would giggle and laugh watching her two
older brothers. But at the age of 18
months, her family started to see a difference in her. When her mom began to worry, she brought her
to the doctor who concluded that she was completely deaf in one ear and lost
over 80% of her hearing in the other (BOOK).
The doctor could not confirm the cause, but he suggested a genetically
malformed cochlea as the culprit.
After
losing her hearing, Matlin's family found that they needed to find ways to
communicate with their daughter and sister.
Matlin's parents decided that they wanted to keep their daughter in
their own home rather than sending her away to be educated with other deaf and
hard of hearing children. Marlee started
learning sign language at the age of five; although they tried, her parents
were only able to learn some signs to communicate with their daughter.
As Marlee
grew, her parents realized that regardless of her lack of hearing, Marlee was
meant to be in the spotlight. She liked
to be the center of attention. Thus,
they found the International Center on Deafness and the Arts in suburban
Chicago. It was here that Marlee
unlocked her inner actress. The center
was putting on a deaf version of "The Wizard of Oz," in which Marlee
declared she was going to play Dorothy.
She was right. She auditioned and
received the role shortly after the declaration. From this point on, Marlee would continue to
pursue a career in acting. Though she wasn't searching for a job in Hollywood,
she did continue to play an active role in the theaters.
Her
acting career took her beyond her hometown and into the big city of
Chicago. It was here that Marlee played
a role in Children of a Lesser God. Eventually, Marlee was called from the
stage to reprise her role in the movie version.
Today, we consider this to be Marlee's "big break." She plays a young deaf girl who refuses to
learn to speak or lip read against the will of her speech teacher played by
William Hurt.
For her
portrayal of Sarah in Children of a
Lesser God, Marlee earned an Oscar for Best Actress. This award was significant for a number of
reasons. The Best Actress category is
typically a very competitive at the Oscars.
Beyond being a deaf actress, Marlee was the youngest recipient of the
award in that category and still is to this date. It is also significant that
she won the category with her film debut.
She is only one of four actresses to have done that so far.
Marlee
continues to act today. But it was the
role of Dorothy in a children's play and the portrayal of Sarah that catapulted
Marlee's career. These events are
inspiring to young and old actors alike.
Specifically, the deaf and hard of hearing community find her work and
prominence in Hollywood to be important stepping stone to integrating more of
their population into mainstream culture.
Because of the work Marlee did at a young age, actors such as Katie LeClerc
and Sean Beardy, who are hard of hearing and deaf respectively, can find roles
in Hollywood. Children who are deaf or hard of hearing watching these actors at
home can relate to someone on the television.
It is by Marlee Matlin's body of work, that these children can be
inspired to dream.
CITE:
I'll Scream Later
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